Beau Dodson's WeatherTalk Blog

April 18, 2024: Risk of severe weather today.

 

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Seven Day Hazardous Weather Outlook

1. Is lightning in the forecast? YES.    Lightning is likely today and tonight.  A low risk Friday and Saturday over the Missouri Bootheel and along the KY/TN border southward.

2.  Are severe thunderstorms in the forecast?  YES.  Thunderstorms will become severe later today and tonight.  Damaging wind and hail will be the primary threat.  A low-end tornado risk, as well.

3. Is flash flooding in the forecast? LOW RISK.

4. Will non-thunderstorm winds top 40 mph?  NOT AT THIS TIME.

5. Will the heat index exceed 100 degrees?  NO.

6. Will the wind chill dip below 10 degrees?  NO.

7.  Is measurable snow and/or sleet in the forecast?  NO.

8.  Is freezing rain/ice in the forecast? NO.  
Freezing rain is rain that falls and instantly freezes on objects such as trees and power lines  Freezing fog possible, as well.

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Fire weather risk level.

Thursday through Thursday night: 5. Medium risk.
Friday: 2. Very low risk.
Friday night: 3. Very low risk.

Fire Weather Discussion

Strong southerly transport winds and deep mixing will lead to great smoke dispersion today. A very good chance for a wetting rain is forecast this evening as a line of thunderstorms, some of which may be severe, move across the region. Behind the cold front, winds become northerly tomorrow through the weekend. Decent mixing will lead to good smoke dispersion continuing. Good drying conditions are expected with minimum afternoon RH values mostly falling into the 30 percentile range Friday through Monday.

A Haines Index of 6 means a high potential for an existing fire to become large or exhibit erratic fire behavior, 5 means medium potential, 4 means low potential, and anything less than 4 means very low potential.

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THE FORECAST IS GOING TO VARY FROM LOCATION TO LOCATION. 

Scroll down to see your local forecast details.

Seven-day forecast for southeast Missouri, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, and western Tennessee.

This is a BLEND for the region.  Scroll down to see the region by region forecast.

 

48-hour forecast Graphics

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Today’s Local Almanacs (for a few select cities).  Your location will be comparable.

Note, the low is this morning’s low and not tomorrows.

The forecast temperature shows you today’s expected high and this morning’s low.

The graphic shows you the record high and record low for today. It shows you what  year that occurred, as well.

It then shows you what today’s average temperature is.

It shows you the departures (how may degrees above or below average temperatures will be ).

It shows you the average precipitation for today.  Average comes from thirty years of rain totals.

It also shows you the record rainfall for the date and what year that occurred.

The sunrise and sunset are also shown.



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Thursday Forecast:  Partly sunny. Warm. A chance of showers and thunderstorms.  The threat for thunderstorms will be higher during the afternoon and evening hours.  Some will be severe. Moving in from the northwest.  Breezy.
What is the chance of precipitation?
Far northern southeast Missouri  ~ 70%
Southeast Missouri ~ 70%
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 60%
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 70%
Southern Illinois ~ 70%
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 60%
Far western Kentucky (Purchase area) ~ 60%
The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 40%
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 40%
Northwest Tennessee ~ 40%

Coverage of precipitation: Becoming numerous from the northwest spreading southeast
Timing of the precipitation: Any given point of time.
Far northern southeast Missouri ~ 80° to 82°
Southeast Missouri ~ 80° to 82°
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 80° to 82°
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 80° to 82°

Southern Illinois ~ 80° to 82°
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 80° to 84°
Far western Kentucky ~ 80° to 84°

The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 80° to 84°
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 80° to 82°
Northwest Tennessee ~ 80° to 84°

Winds will be from this direction:  East southeast 10 to 20 mph. Gusty.
Wind chill or heat index (feels like) temperature forecast: 76° to 82°
What impacts are anticipated from the weather? Wet roadways.  Lightning.  Monitor the risk of severe weather.
Should I cancel my outdoor plans?  No, but monitor the Beau Dodson Weather Radars
UV Index: 8.  Very high.
Sunrise: 6:16 AM
Sunset: 7:34 PM
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Thursday Night Forecast:  Mostly cloudy.  Showers and thunderstorms likely.  Some will be severe.
What is the chance of precipitation?
Far northern southeast Missouri  ~ 80%
Southeast Missouri ~ 90%
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 70%
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 90%
Southern Illinois ~ 90%
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 90%
Far western Kentucky (Purchase area) ~ 90%
The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 80%
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 80%
Northwest Tennessee ~ 90%

Coverage of precipitation:  Widespread
Timing of the precipitation: Any given point of time.
Temperature range:
Far northern southeast Missouri ~ 50° to 52°
Southeast Missouri ~ 50° to 52°
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 50° to 54°
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 52° to 54°
Southern Illinois ~ 53° to 56°
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 53° to 56°
Far western Kentucky ~ 56° to 60°
The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 56° to 60°
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 54° to 58°
Northwest Tennessee ~  56° to 60°

Winds will be from this direction: South becoming west northwest 10 to 20 mph with higher gusts.
Wind chill or heat index (feels like) temperature forecast: 50° to 58°
What impacts are anticipated from the weather? Wet roadways. Lightning.  Monitor the risk of severe weather.
Should I cancel my outdoor plans? Have a plan B and monitor the Beau Dodson Weather Radars
Moonrise:  2:47 PM
Moonset: 4:02 AM
The phase of the moon:  Waxing Gibbous

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Friday Forecast: Some morning clouds.  Becoming mostly sunny.
What is the chance of precipitation?
Far northern southeast Missouri  ~ 0%
Southeast Missouri ~ 0%
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 10%
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 0%
Southern Illinois ~ 0%
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 0%
Far western Kentucky (Purchase area) ~ 0%
The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 0%
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 0%
Northwest Tennessee ~ 0%

Coverage of precipitation:
Timing of the precipitation:
Far northern southeast Missouri ~ 62° to 64°
Southeast Missouri ~ 62° to 65°
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 66° to 68°
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 62° to 64°

Southern Illinois ~ 63° to 66°
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 63° to 66°
Far western Kentucky ~ 64° to 66°

The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 66° to 68°
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 63° to 66°
Northwest Tennessee ~ 66° to 68°

Winds will be from this direction:  North 10 to 20 mph. Gusty.
Wind chill or heat index (feels like) temperature forecast: 60° to 66°
What impacts are anticipated from the weather?
Should I cancel my outdoor plans?  No
UV Index: 8.  Very high.
Sunrise: 6:15 AM
Sunset: 7:34 PM
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Friday Night Forecast:   Partly cloudy. Cooler.
What is the chance of precipitation?
Far northern southeast Missouri  ~ 0%
Southeast Missouri ~ 0%
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 0%
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 0%
Southern Illinois ~ 0%
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 0%
Far western Kentucky (Purchase area) ~ 0%
The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 0%
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 0%
Northwest Tennessee ~ 0%

Coverage of precipitation:
Timing of the precipitation:
Temperature range:
Far northern southeast Missouri ~ 42° to 44°
Southeast Missouri ~ 43° to 46°
The Missouri Bootheel ~ 44° to 48°
I-64 Corridor of southern Illinois ~ 42° to 44°
Southern Illinois ~ 42° to 44°
Extreme southern Illinois (southern seven counties) ~ 43° to 46°
Far western Kentucky ~ 43° to 46°
The Pennyrile area of western KY ~ 43° to 46°
Northwest Kentucky (near Indiana border) ~ 43° to 46°
Northwest Tennessee ~ 44° to 48°

Winds will be from this direction: North 7 to 14 mph.
Wind chill or heat index (feels like) temperature forecast: 40° to 45°
What impacts are anticipated from the weather?
Should I cancel my outdoor plans? No.
Moonrise:  3:46 PM
Moonset: 4:26 AM
The phase of the moon:  Waxing Gibbous

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Weather Highlights and Forecast Discussion

    1.   Warm weather today with increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and tonight.
    2.   Some of the thunderstorms will likely be severe this afternoon and tonight with damaging wind, hail, and even a tornado.  Stay weather aware.
    3.   Cooler this weekend.

 

Weather advice:

Do you have any suggestions or comments? Email me at beaudodson@usawx.com

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Beau’s Forecast Discussion

Severe Weather Likely this afternoon into tonight.  Damaging wind, large hail, and isolated tornadoes will be the concern.

Quite the dew point spread this morning.  All of this moisture is spreading northward.

When thinking about severe weather, I usually look for dew points in the 58+ range.  Check out this morning’s dew points.

Muggy in the Missouri Bootheel.  Much less humid over northern portions of southern Illinois.  There is a warm front in there and that is causing much higher dew points/moisture to our south.  As that moisture spreads northward, the risk of severe weather will increase.  Just one ingredient today for severe thunderstorms.

The atmosphere will become increasingly unstable this afternoon and tonight.  A strong cold front will sweep across the region from northwest to southeast.

Thunderstorms will begin to develop as early as early to mid afternoon over southeast Missouri and southern Illinois.  Isolated storms could produce severe weather early on in the event.  Supercells could produce high wind and hail.

With time, the storms will form a line.  A squall line.  A line of intense thunderstorms.  Thunderstorms could become widespread.

Some of the storms will produce 60+ mph wind, quarter+ size hail, and even short-lived QLCS tornadoes.

Here are the early morning graphics from KPAH (Paducah NWS).

And timing.  Timing could speed up.  Sometimes these lines of storms speed up as they get going.  Let’s watch for that.  Perhaps an hour or two faster.  Otherwise, this is the general idea.

This graphic is showing you the timing for the MAIN LINE of storms.  Scattered thunderstorms could form AHEAD of the main line and that means storms could begin earlier across the area.  KEEP THIS IN MIND.

I often times talk about CAPE.  CAPE is energy that storms tap into.  You need CAPE for severe thunderstorms to form.

You can see how CAPE builds today as temperatures rise and dew points rise.  With time thunderstorms will energize off these CAPE figures.  You can see the white develop behind the colors.  That is the line eating the CAPE (for lack of a better word).

Notice some models pop a few storms well ahead of the line of thunderstorms.  We will need to watch those.  Sometimes these storms ahead of lines can be quite severe.  This graphic is one future-cast radar from one model.  You can see storms forming as early as mid afternoon on it.

All the models show a line of storms approaching from the west northwest.  They vary by an hour or two on placement.

With that said, the bulk of this event will likely be late afternoon into the mid-evening hours.  The current forecast is to push it out of the Pennyrile area of western Kentucky by midnight.  Hopefully, a bit sooner than that.  See future-cast radars farther down in this update.

It will turn cooler tomorrow into the weekend with highs in the 60s and lows in the upper 30s to middle 40s Saturday and Sunday night.

A couple of showers and thunderstorms will be possible over the Missouri Bootheel and northwest Tennessee Friday and Saturday.  It is possible that this pushes farther southward with time and clears our region.  For now, I kept low-end chances.

Dry conditions Saturday night into Monday night.

I am watching a weak system Tuesday and Wednesday.  Perhaps a couple of showers and thunderstorms.  We will monitor that to see if things trend drier.  If so, Saturday night through Wednesday would end up dry.

Highs Monday into Wednesday will mostly be in the 70s.  Nice weather.  Much nicer than today!

 


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This outlook covers southeast Missouri, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, and far northwest Tennessee.

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Today’s Storm Prediction Center’s (SPC) Severe Weather Outlook

Light green is where thunderstorms may occur but should be below severe levels.

Dark green is a level one risk. Yellow is a level two risk. Orange is a level three (enhanced) risk. Red is a level four (moderate) risk. Pink is a level five (high) risk.

One is the lowest risk. Five is the highest risk.

A severe storm is one that produces 58 mph wind or higher, quarter or larger size hail, and/or a tornado.

Explanation of tables.  Click here.

Day One Severe Weather Outlook

Day One Severe Weather Outlook.  Zoomed in on our region.

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Day One Tornado Probability Outlook

Day One Regional Tornado Outlook.  Zoomed in on our region.

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Day One Large Hail Probability Outlook

Day One Regional Hail Outlook.  Zoomed in on our region.

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Day One High wind Probability Outlook

Day One Regional Wind Outlook. Zoomed in on our region.

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Tomorrow’s severe weather outlook.  Day two outlook.

Day Two Outlook.  Zoomed in on our region.

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Day Three Severe Weather Outlook

 

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The images below are from NOAA’s Weather Prediction Center.

24-hour precipitation outlook..
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48-hour precipitation outlook.
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Again, as a reminder, these are models. They are never 100% accurate. Take the general idea from them.

What should I take from these?

  1. The general idea and not specifics. Models usually do well with the generalities.
  2. The time-stamp is located in the upper left corner.

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What am I looking at?

You are looking at computer model data.  Meteorologists use many different models to forecast the weather.

Occasionally, these maps are in Zulu time.  12z=7 AM.  18z=1  PM.  00z=7 PM. 06z=1  AM

Green represents light rain.  Dark green represents moderate rain.  Yellow and orange represent heavier rain.

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This  animation is the NAM 3K Model.

This graphic shows you what this particular model believes the radar may look like.  Each model may be a little different.  The more models that agree, the higher the confidence in the forecast outcome.

Occasionally, these maps are in Zulu time.  12z=7 AM.  18z=1  PM.  00z=7 PM. 06z=1  AM

Double click images to enlarge them.

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This  animation is the FV3 Model.

This graphic shows you what this particular model believes the radar may look like.  Each model may be a little different.  The more models that agree, the higher the confidence in the forecast outcome.

Green is rain.  Yellow and orange are heavier rain.  Pink is a wintry mix.  Blue is snow.  Dark blue is heavier snow.

Occasionally, these maps are in Zulu time.  12z=7 AM.  18z=1  PM.  00z=7 PM. 06z=1  AM

Double click images to enlarge them.

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This  animation is the HRRR Model.

This graphic shows you what this particular model believes the radar may look like.  Each model may be a little different.  The more models that agree, the higher the confidence in the forecast outcome.

Green is rain.  Yellow and orange are heavier rain.  Pink is a wintry mix.  Blue is snow.  Dark blue is heavier snow.

Occasionally, these maps are in Zulu time.  12z=7 AM.  18z=1  PM.  00z=7 PM. 06z=1  AM

Double click images to enlarge them.

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This  animation is the GFS Model.

This graphic shows you what this particular model believes the radar may look like.  Each model may be a little different.  The more models that agree, the higher the confidence in the forecast outcome.

Green is rain.  Yellow and orange are heavier rain.  Pink is a wintry mix.  Blue is snow.  Dark blue is heavier snow.

Occasionally, these maps are in Zulu time.  12z=7 AM.  18z=1  PM.  00z=7 PM. 06z=1  AM

Double click images to enlarge them.

 

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This  animation is the EC Model.

This graphic shows you what this particular model believes the radar may look like.  Each model may be a little different.  The more models that agree, the higher the confidence in the forecast outcome.

Green is rain.  Yellow and orange are heavier rain.  Pink is a wintry mix.  Blue is snow.  Dark blue is heavier snow.

Occasionally, these maps are in Zulu time.  12z=7 AM.  18z=1  PM.  00z=7 PM. 06z=1  AM

Double click images to enlarge them.

 

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.Average high temperatures for this time of the year are around 66 degrees.

Average low temperatures for this time of the year are around 44 degrees.

Average precipitation during this time period ranges from 0.80″ to 1.60″

Six to Ten Day Outlook.

Blue is below average.  Red is above average.  The no color zone represents equal chances.

Average highs for this time of the year are in the lower 60s.  Average lows for this time of the year are in the lower 40s.

Green is above average precipitation.  Yellow and brown favors below average precipitation.  Average precipitation for this time of the year is around one inch per week.

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Average high temperatures for this time of the year are around 67 degrees.

Average low temperatures for this time of the year are around 45 degrees.

Average precipitation during this time period ranges from 0.80″ to 1.60″
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Eight to Fourteen Day Outlook.

Blue is below average.  Red is above average.  The no color zone represents equal chances.

Green is above average precipitation.  Yellow and brown favors below average precipitation.  Average precipitation for this time of the year is around one inch per week.

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National map of weather watches and warnings. Click here.

Storm Prediction Center. Click here.

Weather Prediction Center. Click here.

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Live lightning data: Click here.

Real time lightning data (another one) https://map.blitzortung.org/#5.02/37.95/-86.99

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2016-11-19_11-50-24

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